Datos surgidos de la evidencia y la experiencia

Deficit de atención y Trastorno por hiperactividad en adultos

El déficit de atención y trastorno por hiperactividad en adultos es un diagnóstico válido y posible, con una posible influencia genética y con estrategias terapéuticas emergentes.

Autor/a: Dres. Timothy E. Wilens, Stephen v. Faraone, Joseph Biederman

Fuente: JAMA. 2004 Aug 4;292(5):619-23.

Indice
1. Bibliografía
2. Desarrollo
1. Faraone SV, Sergeant J, Gillberg C, Biederman J. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition? W Psychiatry. 2003;2:104-113.

2. Heiligenstein E, Conyers LM, Berns AR, Miller MA, Smith MA. Preliminary normative data on DSM-IV attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in college students [published correction appears in J Am Coil Health.  1998;46:213]. J Am Coil Health. 1998;46:185-188.

3. Murphy K, Barkley RA. Prevalence of DSM-IV symptoms of ADHD in adult licensed drivers: implications for clinical diagnosis. J Attent Disord. 1996;1:147-161.

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5. Achenbach TM, Howell C, McConaughy S, Stanger C. Six-year predictors of problems in a national sample, IV: young adult signs of disturbance. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37:718-727.

6. Millstein RB, Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer TJ. Presenting ADHD symptoms and subtypes in clinically referred adults with ADHD. J Affent Disord. 1997; 2:159-166.

7. Barkley RA. Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull. 1997;121:65-94.

8. Wender P. The Hyperactive Child, Adolescent, and Adult: Attention Deficit Disorder through the Lifespan. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1987.

9. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer T, et al. Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150:1792 - 1798.

10. Barkley RA, Murphy KR, Dupaul GI, Bush T. Driving in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: knowledge, performance, adverse outcomes, and the role of executive functioning. J Inter Neuropsychol Soc 2002 ;8:655-672.

11. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.

12. Murphy P, Schachar R. Use of self-ratings in the assessment of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:1156-1159.

13. Mannuzza S, Klein RG, Klein DF, BesslerA, Shrout P. Accuracy of adult recall of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 ;159:1882 - 1888.

14. Adler L, Cohen J. Diagnosis and evaluation of adults with ADHD. In: Spencer T, ed. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Vo127. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Press; 2004:187-202.

15. Alpert J, Maddocks A, Nierenberg A, et aL Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in childhood among adults with major depression. Psychiatry Res.1996;62:213-219.
16. Levin FR, Evans S, Kleber HD. Prevalence of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among cocaine abusers seeking treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1998;52:15-25.

17. Fones CS, Pollack MH, Susswein L, Otto M. History of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) features among adults with panic disorder. J Affect Disord. 2000;58:99-106.

18. Hudziak J, Heath A, Madden P, et al. Latent class and factor analysis of DSM-IV ADHD: a twin study of female adolescents, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37:848-857.

19. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Mick E, et al. High risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children of parents with childhood onset of the disorder: a pilot study. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152:431-435.

20. Faraone SV. Genetics of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In: Spencer T, ed. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Vo127. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Press; 2004:303-321.