1. Aubry M, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the first International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine 2002 Jan;12(1):6-11.
2. McCrory P, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the second International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2005;39:196-204.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Report to Congress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: steps to prevent a serious public health problem. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003.
4. Kraus JF, Nourjah P. The epidemiology of mild, uncomplicated brain injury. Journal of Trauma 1988;28(12):1637-43.
5. Luerssen TG, Klauber MR, Marshall LF. Outcome from head injury related to patient’s age: A longitudinal prospective study of adult and pediatric head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 1988;68(3):409-16.
6. Lescohier I, DiScala C. Blunt trauma in children: causes and outcomes of head versus intracranial injury. Pediatrics 1993;91(4):721-5.
7. Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald M. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006;21(5):375-8.
8. Warden D. Military TBI During the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars. Journal of Head Trauma and Rehabilitation 2006;21(5):398-402.
9. Finkelstein E, Corso P, Miller T and associates. The Incidence and Economic Burden of Injuries in the United States. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2006.
10. Guskiewicz K, et al. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study. JAMA 2003;290(19):2549-55.
11. Field M, Collins M, Lovell M, Maroon J. Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. The Journal of Pediatrics 2003;142(5):546-53.
12. Pellman EJ, Lovell MR, Viano DC, Casson IR. Concussion in professional football: recovery of NFL and high school athletes assessed by computerized neuropsychological testing--Part 12. Neurosurgery 2006;58(2):263-74;discussion 263-74.
13. Kashluba S, Casey JE, Paniak C. Evaluating the utility of ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for postconcussion syndrome following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2006;12(1):111-8.
14. Kushner DS. Mild traumatic brain injury: toward understanding manifestations and treatment. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998;158(15):1617-24.
15. Alexander MP. Mild traumatic brain injury: pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management. Neurology 1995;45:1253-60.
16. Bazarian J, et al. Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000. Brain Injury 2005;19(2):85-91.
17. Giza C, Hovda D. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. Journal of Athletic Training 2001;36(3):228-235.
18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Advisory Group, Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Tool Kit. Meeting summary [unpublished]. Atlanta, GA: CDC. 2001.
19. Collins MW, Iverson G, Lovell MR, McKeag DB, Norwig J, Maroon J. On-field predictors of neuropsychological and symptom deficit following sports-related concussion. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2003;13(4):222-9.
20. Schultz MR, et al. Incidence and risk factors for concussion in high school athletes, North Carolina, 1996-1999. American Journal of Epidemiology 2004;160(10):937-944.
21. Collins MW, Lovell MR, Iverson G, Cantu R, Maroon J, Field M. Cumulative effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery 2002;51:1175-181.
22. Fung M, Willer B, Moreland D, Leddy J. A proposal for an evidence-based emergency department discharge form for mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2006;20(9):889-94.
23. Lovell MR, Collins MW, Bradley J. Return to play following sports related concussion. Clinics in Sports Medicine 2004;23(3):421-443.
24. Iverson G, Gaetz M, Lovell MR, Collins MW. Cumulative effects of concussion in amateur athletes. Brain Injury 2004;18(5):433-43.
25. Collins MW, Field M, Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Johnston K, Maroon J, Fu F. Relationship between post-concussion headache and neuropsychological test performance in high school athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2003;31:168-173.
26. Bellanger HG, Vanderploeg RD. The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: a meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2005;11(4):345-57.
27. Mihalik J, Stump J, Collins MW, Lovell MR, Field M, Maroon J. Posttraumatic migraine characteristics in athletes following sports-related concussion. Journa of Neurosurgery 2005;102(5):850-5.
28. Collins MW, Field M, Lovell MR, Iverson G, Johnston KM, Maroon J, Fu FH. Headache following sports-related concussion: To play or not to play. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2003;31(2):168-173.
29. deKruijk J, Leffers P, Menheere P, Meerhoff S, Rutten J, Twijnstra A. Prediction of post-traumatic complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: Early symptoms and biochemical markers. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2002;73(6):727-32.
30. Collins MW, et al. Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. JAMA 1999;282(10):964-970.
31. Moore EL, Terryberry-Spohr L, Hope DA. Mild traumatic brain injury and anxiety sequelae: a review of the literature. Brain Injury 2006;20(2):117-32.
32. Mooney G, Speed J, Sheppard S. Factors related to recovery after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2005;19(12):975-87.
33. Mather FJ, Tate RL, Hannan TJ. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children following road traffic accidents: A comparison of those with and without mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury;17(12):1077-87.
34. Bazarian J, Blyth B, Cimpello L. Bench to beside: evidence for brain injury after concussion—looking beyond the computed tomography scan. Academic Emergency Medicine 2006;13(2):199-214.
35. Newton AW, Vandeven AM. Unexplained infant and child death: a review of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Sudden Unexplained Infant Death, and child maltreatment fatalities including shaken baby syndrome. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2006;18:196-200.
36. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Warning on interaction between air bags and rear-facing child restraints. MMWR 1993;42(No.14):20-2.
37. Judge JO, Lindsey C, Underwood M, Winsemius D. Balance improvements in older women: effects of exercise training. Physical Therapy 1993;73(4):254-65.
38. Lord SR, Caplan GA, Ward JA. Balance, reaction time, and muscle strength in exercising older women: a pilot study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993;74(8):837-9.
39. Campbell AJ, Robertson MC, Gardner MM, Norton RN, Buchner DM. Falls prevention over 2 years: a randomized controlled trial in women 80 years and older. Age and Aging 1999;28:513-18.
40. Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, Hofstee HMA, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM, Lips P. Falls in the elderly: a prospective study of risk factors and risk profiles. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996;143:1129-36.
41. Mack MG, Sacks JJ, Thompson D. Testing the impact attenuation of loose fill playground surfaces. Injury Prevention 2000;6:141-4.
42. Consumer Product Safety Commission (US). Handbook on Public Playground Safety. Washington, DC; 1997.
Referencias para la Evaluación de la conmoción cerebral aguda (ECCA)
1. Collins MW, Iverson G, Lovell MR, McKeag DB, Norwig J, Maroon J. On-field predictors of neuropsychological and symptom deficit following sports-related concussion. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2003;13(4):222-9.
2. Lovell MR, Collins MW. Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1998;13(2):9-26.
3. Schultz MR, et al. Incidence and risk factors for concussion in high school athletes, North Carolina, 1996-1999. American Journal of Epidemiology 2004;160(10):937-944.
4. Guskiewicz K, et al. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concusion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study. JAMA 2003;290(19):2549-55.
5. Collins MW, Lovell MR, Iverson G, Cantu R, Maroon J, Field M. Cumulative effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery 2002;51:1175-181.
6. Lovell MR, Collins MW, Bradley J. Return to play following sports related concussion. Clinics in Sports Medicine 2004;23(3):421-443.
7. Iverson G, Gaetz M, Lovell MR, Collins MW. Cumulative effects of concussion in amateur athletes. Brain Injury 2004;18(5):433-43.
8. Collins MW, Field M, Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Johnston K, Maroon J, Fu F. Relationship between post-concussion headache and neuropsychological test performance in high school athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2003;31:168-173.
9. Bellanger HG, Vanderploeg RD. The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: A meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2005;11(4):345-57.
10. Mihalik J, Stump J, Collins MW, Lovell MR, Field M, Maroon J. Posttraumatic migraine characteristics in athletes following sports-related concussion. Journal of Neurosurgery 2005;102(5):850-5.
11. Collins MW, Field M, Lovell MR, Iverson G, Johnston KM, Maroon J, Fu FH. Headache following sports-related concussion: To play or not to play. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2003;31(2):168-173.
12. deKruijk J, Leffers P, Menheere P, Meerhoff S, Rutten J, Twijnstra A. Prediction of post-traumatic complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: Early symptoms and biochemical markers. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2002;73(6):727-32.
13. Collins MW, et al. Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. JAMA 1999;282(10):964-970.
14. Moore E, Terryberry-Spohr L, Hope D. Mild traumatic brain injury and anxiety sequelae: A review of the literature. Brain Injury 2006;20(2):117-32.
15. Mooney G, Speed J, Sheppard S. Factors related to recovery after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2005;19(12):975-87.
16. Mather FJ, Tate RL, Hannan TJ. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children following road traffic accidents: a comparison of those with and without mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2003;17(12):1077-87.
17. Fung M, Willer B, Moreland D, Leddy J. A proposal for an evidence-based emergency department discharge form for mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2006;20(9):889-94.