1. Singh H, Giardina TD,Meyer AN, Forjuoh SN, Reis MD, Thomas EJ. Types and origins of diagnostic errors in primary care settings. JAMA Intern Med.2013; 173(6):418-425.
2. Graber M. Diagnostic errors in medicine: a case of neglect. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2005; 31(2):106-113.
3. Singh H, Petersen LA, Thomas EJ. Understanding diagnostic errors in medicine: a lesson from aviation. Qual Saf Health Care. 2006; 15(3):159-164.
4. Schiff GD, Hasan O, Kim S, et al. Diagnostic error in medicine: analysis of 583 physician-reported errors. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169(20):1881-1887.
5. Berner ES, Graber ML. Overconfidence as a cause of diagnostic error in medicine. Am J Med. 2008; 121(5)(suppl):S2-S23.
6. Graber ML, Berner ES, Suppl eds. Diagnostic Error: Is Overconfidence the Problem? http://www .amjmed.com/issues?issue_key =S0002-9343%2808%29X0007-5. Accessed August 8, 2013.
7. Davis DP, Campbell CJ, Poste JC, Ma G. The association between operator confidence and accuracy of ultrasonography performed by novice emergency physicians. J Emerg Med. 2005; 29(3):259-264.
8. Friedman C, Gatti G, Elstein A, Franz T, Murphy G,Wolf F. Are clinicians correct when they believe they are correct? implications for medical decision support. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2001; 84(Pt 1):454-458.
9. Friedman CP, Gatti GG, Franz TM, et al. Do physicians know when their diagnoses are correct? implications for decision support and error reduction. J Gen Intern Med. 2005; 20(4):334-339.
10. Haiyan H,Min D. Ultrasound operators’confidence influences diagnosis of ovarian tumors: a study in China. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011; 12(5):1275-1277.
11. Mann D. The relationship between diagnostic accuracy and confidence in medical students. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal /contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED358110. Accessed July 16, 2013.
12. Podbregar M, Voga G, Krivec B, Skale R, Pareznik R, Gabrscek L. Should we confirm our clinical diagnostic certainty by autopsies? Intensive Care Med. 2001; 27(11):1750-1755.
13. Yazbek J, Ameye L, Testa AC, et al. Confidence of expert ultrasound operators in making a diagnosis of adnexal tumor: effect on diagnostic accuracy and interobserver agreement. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 35(1):89-93.
14. Elstein AS, Friedman CP,Wolf FM, et al. Effects of a decision support system on the diagnostic accuracy of users: a preliminary report. J AmMed Inform Assoc. 1996; 3(6):422-428.
15. Friedman CP, Elstein AS,Wolf FM, et al. Enhancement of clinicians’ diagnostic reasoning by computer-based consultation: a multisite study of 2 systems. JAMA. 1999; 282(19):1851-1856.
16. Murphy GC, Friedman CP, Elstein AS,Wolf FM, Miller T,Miller JG. The influence of a decision support system on the differential diagnosis of medical practitioners at three levels of training. Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1996:219-223.
17. Wolf FM, Friedman CP, Elstein AS, et al. Changes in diagnostic decision-making after a computerized decision support consultation based on perceptions of need and helpfulness: a preliminary report. Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1997: 263-267.
18. Weber N, Brewer N. Confidence-accuracy calibration in absolute and relative face recognition judgments. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2004; 10(3):156-172.
19. American Medical Association International Medical Graduates Section Governing Council. International Medical Graduates in American Medicine: Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association; 2013.
20. US Dept of Health and Human Services. The PhysicianWorkforce: Projections and Research Into Current Issues Affecting Supply and Demand. Rockville, MD: Health Resources and Services Administration; 2008.
21. Shynkaruk JM, Thompson VA. Confidence and accuracy in deductive reasoning. Mem Cognit. 2006; 34(3):619-632.
22. Schmidt HG, Norman GR, Boshuizen HP. A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: theory and implication. Acad Med. 1990; 65(10):611-621.
23. Pines JM, Hollander JE, Isserman JA, et al. The association between physician risk tolerance and imaging use in abdominal pain. Am J Emerg Med.2009; 27(5):552-557.
24. Schiff GD.Minimizing diagnostic error: the importance of follow-up and feedback. Am J Med. 2008; 121(5)(suppl):S38-S42.
25. Arkes HR, Christensen C, Lai C, Blumer C. Two methods of reducing overconfidence. Organ Behav Hum Dec. 1987; 39(1):133-144.
26. Koriat A, Lichtenstein S, Fischhoff B. Reasons for confidence. J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem. 1980; 6(2):107-118.
27. Croskerry P, Norman G. Overconfidence in clinical decision making. Am J Med.
2008; 121(5)(Suppl): S24-S29.
28. Mamede S, Schmidt HG, Rikers R. Diagnostic errors and reflective practice in medicine. J Eval Clin Pract. 2007; 13(1):138-145.
29. Katz J.Why doctors don’t disclose uncertainty. Hastings Cent Rep. 1984; 14(1):35-44.