Los niños nacidos de madres que desarrollaron diabetes durante el embarazo corren más riesgo de sufrir cambios metabólicos asociados a infartos de miocardio y accidentes cerebrovasculares, según publican investigadores de la Universidad China de Hong Kong (China) en “Pediatrics”.
Estos niños "tuvieron niveles de presión arterial significativamente mayores y niveles de colesterol HDL menores en un seguimiento", comunicó el investigador principal, el Dr. Wing Hung Tam.
El equipo del Dr. Tam estudió a 63 niños nacidos de madres con diabetes gestacional y 101 niños cuyas madres no tuvieron diabetes. Durante un seguimiento hasta aproximadamente los 8 años de edad, 6 niños (3,7%) desarrollaron problemas de glucemia o diabetes manifiesta.
Comparado con otros chicos, los niños nacidos de madres con diabetes gestacional presentaron una presión arterial significativamente más elevada y niveles de colesterol HDL menores. Además, al nacer, niveles elevados de insulina en el cordón umbilical estuvieron asociados a problemas de glucemia, añadieron los autores
Por consiguiente, la diabetes materna durante el embarazo podría aumentar el riesgo de problemas cardiovasculares de los hijos.
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