Riesgo de hipotermia e hipertensión

Hipotermia en Trauma y Anestesia

El período perioperatorio, es un tiempo durante el cual las alteraciones en la temperatura corporal son frecuentes, especialmente en pacientes con injurias traumáticas.

Autor/a: Dr. Pedro Barbieri - Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires

Indice
1. Bibliografía
2. Desarrollo


1)Advanced Trauma Life Support Manual. 6th edition. 1997. American College of Surgeons.
2) Kurz A et al. NEJM 1996; 334: 1209-15
3) Schmeid H, y col. Lancet 1996; 347: 289-92
4) Frank SM, y col. JAMA 1997; 277: 1127-34
5) Gewolb J, y col.. Anesthesiology 1987; 67: A471
6)Lenhardt R, y col.. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 1318-24
7)http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/docs/d001601-d001700
8) Cosgriff N, y col. Predicting life-threatening coagulopathy in the massively transfused trauma patient:
hypothermia and acidosis revisited. J Trauma 1997; 42 (5): 857-62
9) Little RA, Stoner HB. Body temperature after accidental injury. Br J Surg 1981; 68: 221-224
10) Urschel JD.: Frostbite: predisposing factors and predictors of poor outcome.
J Trauma 1990; 30: 340-2
11) Biem J. Out of the cold: management of hypothermia
and frostbite. Can Med Ass Journal 2003; 168: 305-11
12) Luna GK y col.: Incidence and effect of hypothermia in seriously injured patients. J Trauma 1987; 27: 1014-8
Jurkovich GL y col.: Hypothermia in trauma victims: an ominous predictor of survival. J Trauma 1987; 27: 1019-24
 Boyer DM y col.: Is hypothermia in trauma victims still ominous predictor of survival?. MetroHealth Research Exposition, Cleveland, 2003
 Danzl DF, Pozos RS. NEJM 1994; 331; 1756-60
16)Gregory JS et al. J Trauma 1991; 31: 795-8
17)Pavlin EG. Textbook of Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care. 1993: 1131-9
18) Matsuwara T, Sessler DI, Sessler AM. Heat flow and distribution during induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 662-73
19) Danzl DF. Accidental hypothermia. NEJM 1994; 331: 1756-60
20) Irwin BR. A case report of hypothermia in the wilderness.
Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 2002; 13: 125-8 
21)Krenzischeck DA y col. J Postaneth Nurs 1995; 10: 69-78
22) Cheng C y col. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 1160-8
23) Steele MT, Nelson MJ, Sessler DI, y col. Forced air speeds rewarming in
accidental hypothermia. Ann Emerg Med 1996; 27: 479-84
24) Koller R, Schnider TW, Neidhart P. Deep accidental hypothermia and
cardiac arrest-rewarming with forced air. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998; 41: 1359-64
25) Fleisher LA, y col. A Perioperative cost-finding analysis of the routine use of intraoperative forced-air warming during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 1357-64
26) Soreide E, Grahn DA, Rosen  L y col. A novel technique for treatment of hypothermia: The combined application of negative pressure and heat to specific surfaces areas (abstract). Proccedings of the 10th Annual Trauma and Critical Care Symposium, Baltimore, 1997.
27) Lloyd EL. Accidental hypothermia treated by central rewarming throug the airway. Brit J Anaesth 1973; 45: 41-5
28) Gentilello LM, y col. Continuous arteriovenous rewarming: experimental results
and thermodynamic model simulation of treatment for hypothermia. J Trauma 1990; 30: 1436-49
29) Gentilello LM, y col. Continuous arteriovenous rewarming: rapid reversal of
hypothermia in critical ill patients. J Trauma 1992; 32: 316-25