Referencias
1. Good Stewardship Working Group. The “top 5” lists in primary care: meeting the responsibility of professionalism. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171 (15):1385-1390.
2. TrailBlazer Health Enterprises, LLC. Medicare fee schedule. 2009. http://www.trailblazerhealth.com/Tools/Fee%20Schedule/MedicareFeeSchedule .aspx. Accessed April 6, 2012.
3. Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Martin BI. Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(23):2724-2727.
4. Ivanova JI, Birnbaum HG, Schiller M, Kantor E, Johnstone BM, Swindle RW. Real-world practice patterns, health-care utilization, and costs in patients with lumbalgia: the long road to guideline-concordant care. Spine J. 2011;11(7):622-632.
5. Chou R, Qaseem A, Owens DK, Shekelle P; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Diagnostic imaging for lumbalgia: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(1,pt 1):71]. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154(3):181-189.
6. Webster BS, Cifuentes M. Relationship of early magnetic resonance imaging for work-related acute lumbalgia with disability and medical utilization outcomes. J Occup Environ Med. 2010; 52(9):900-907.
7. Chou R, Fu R, Carrino JA, Deyo RA. Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.Lancet. 2009;373(9662):463-472.
8. Kerry SH, Hilton S, Dundas D, Rink E, Oakeshott P. Radiography for lumbalgia: a randomized controlled trial and observational study in primary care.Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52(479):469-474.
9. Djais N, Kalim H. The role of lumbar spine radiography in the outcomes of patients with simple acute lumbalgia. APLAR J Rheumatol. 2005;8:45-50.
10. Modic MT, Obuchowski NA, Ross JS, et al. Acute lumbalgia and radiculopathy: MR imaging find ings and their prognostic role and effect on outcome. Radiology. 2005;237(2):597-604.
11. Kendrick D, Fielding K, Bentley E, Kerslake R, Miller P, Pringle M. Radiography of the lumbar spine in primary care patients with lumbalgia: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2001;322(7283): 400-405.
2. Gilbert FJ, Grant AM, Gillan MG, et al; Scottish Back Trial Group. Low back pain: influence of early MR imaging or CT on treatment and outcome–multicenter randomized trial. Radiology . 2004; 231(2):343-351. 13. Deyo RA, Rainville J, Kent DL. What can the his-tory and physical examination tell us about lumbalgia?JAMA. 1992;268(6):760-765.
14. van Tulder MW, Assendelft WJ, Koes BW, Bouter LM. Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific lumbalgia. A systematic review of observational studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997;22(4):427-434.
15. Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, Malkasian D, Ross JS. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med. 1994;331(2):69-73.
16. de Schepper EI, Damen J, van Meurs JB, et al.The association between lumbar disc degeneration and lumbalgia: the influence of age, gender, and individual radiographic features. Spine(Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(5):531-536.
17. Jarvik JG, Hollingworth W, Martin B, et al. Rapid magnetic resonance imaging vs radiographs for patients with lumbalgia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;289(21):2810-2818.
18. Lurie JD, Birkmeyer NJ, Weinstein JN. Rates of advanced spinal imaging and spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(6):616-620.
19. Berrington de Gonza´lez A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(22):2071-2077.
20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2008 summary table. 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ahcd/namcs_summary/namcssum2008.pdf.Accessed April 6, 2012.
21. Pham HH, Landon BE, Reschovsky JD, Wu B, Schrag D. Rapidity and modality of imaging for acute lumbalgia in elderly patients. Arch Intern Med . 2009;169(10):972-981.
22. Deyo RA, Bigos SJ, Maravilla KR. Diagnostic imaging procedures for the lumbar spine. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111(11):865-867.
23. Campbell EG, Regan S, Gruen RL, et al. Professionalism in medicine: results of a national survey of physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(11):795-802.
24. Gallagher TH, Lo B, Chesney M, Christensen K. How do physicians respond to patient’s requests for costly, unindicated services?J Gen Intern Med.1997;12(11):663-668.
25. Deyo RA, Diehl AK, Rosenthal M. Reducing roentgenography use. Can patient expectations bealtered? Arch Intern Med. 1987;147(1):141-145.
26. Staiger TO, Jarvik JG, Deyo RA, Martin B, Braddock CH III. BRIEF REPORT: Patient-physician agreement as a predictor of outcomes in patients with back pain. J Gen Intern Med. 2005; 20(10):935-937.
27. Paterniti DA, Fancher TL, Cipri CS, Timmermans S, Heritage J, Kravitz RL. Getting to “no”: strategies primary care physicians use to deny patient requests. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(4):381- 388.
28. Schectman JM, Schroth WS, Verme D, Voss JD. Randomized controlled trial of education and feedback for implementation of guidelines for acute lumbalgia. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18(10): 773-780.
29. Blackmore CC, Mecklenburg RS, Kaplan GS.Effectiveness of clinical decision support in controlling inappropriate imaging. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011;8(1):19-25.
30. Iglehart JK. Health insurers and medical-imaging policy–a work in progress. N Engl J Med. 388.
28. Schectman JM, Schroth WS, Verme D, Voss JD.Randomized controlled trial of education and feed-back for implementation of guidelines for acute lumbalgia. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18(10): 773-780.
29. Blackmore CC, Mecklenburg RS, Kaplan GS.Effectiveness of clinical decision support in controlling inappropriate imaging. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011;8(1):19-25.
30. Iglehart JK. Health insurers and medical-imaging policy–a work in progress. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(10):1030-1037.
31. Khorasani R. Can radiology professional society guidelines be converted to effective decision support? J Am Coll Radiol. 2010;7(8):561-562.
32. Lehnert BE, Bree RL. Analysis of appropriateness of outpatient CT and MRI referred from primary care clinics at an academic medical center: how critical is the need for improved decision support? J Am Coll Radiol. 2010;7(3):192-197.
33. Pearson SD. Caring and cost: the challenge for physician advocacy. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(2):148-153.
34. Snyder L; American College of Physicians Ethics, Professionalism, and Human Rights Committee. American College of Physicians Ethics Manual: sixth edition. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(1 Pt 2):73-104.
Uso racional de métodos complementarios
¿Solicitamos estudios innecesarios en lumbalgia aguda?
Mensaje de la campaña "menos es mejor" : “No efectúe estudios por imágenes para la lumbalgia dentro de las primeras 6 semanas a menos que haya signos de alarma.” Los fundamentos acerca de cuándo y para qué estudiar al paciente con dolor lumbar.
Autor/a: Dres. Srinivas SV,Deyo RA, Berger ZD.
Indice
1. Referencias
2. Artículo